Polymer(Korea), Vol.19, No.5, 644-651, September, 1995
친수성 관능기로 변성된 에폭시의 합성 및 특성
Synthesis and Characterization of Epoxy Modified by Hydrophilic Functional Groups
초록
Benzoyl peroxide를 개시제로 이용하여 용액 중합법에 의해 diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) 에폭시 수지와 아크릴 단량체 (methyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, acrylic acrid)들로 부터 그라프트 공중합체를 합성하였다. 에폭시 주쇄의 methylene 및 methine 탄소로 부터 수소가 abstraction 되어 그라프팅이 일어남을 13C NMR 분석으로 확인하였다. 이 그라프트 공중합체를 염기로 중화시켜 수용액상에서 우수하고 안정된 분산을 이루었다. DGEBA에 대한 아크릴 모노머의 비가 증가함에 따라 친수부인 측쇄의 길이가 증가하여 경균 분자량과 유리전이온도가 증가하고 수분산물의 점도 및 입자 크기는 감소하였다. 일정한 모노머의 조성에서 개시제농도가 증가함에 따라 유리전이온도는 감소하였으며 수분산물의 점도 및 입자크기도 감소하였다.
Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) was grafted with acrylic monomers such as methyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, acrylic acid in solution using benzoyl peroxide(BPO) as an initiator. 13C NMR spectral analyses confirmed that the acrylic side chains were gragfted onto the epoxy backbone eta hydrogen abstraction at either the methylene or methine carbons. Grafted copolymers were neutralized by basic neutralizers to impart water dispersibility by forming stable micelles. Properties of the copolymer including water dispersion were investigated. As the ratio of DGEBA to the acrylic monomers was increased, the molecular weight and the glass transition temperature of the graft copolymer were increased and the viscosity of the water dispersion and the particle size were decreased. The increase in the BPO concentration at a constant monomer composition also resulted in the reduction in both the viscosity of the water dispersion and the particle size.
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