Energy Sources, Vol.18, No.1, 85-93, 1996
Development of an efficient family size solar dryer
Since the air heater is the most important component in a solar food drying system, improving ifs performance is desirable, especially when the space available for the dryer is limited and its cost is to be kept as low as possible. The solar system considered is the forced convection type, in which air is driven inside the heater by using a small suction fan of low power consumption. In this work, two configurations of air heaters were tested to increase heat gain without much increase in size or cost. This could be achieved by elongating the air path through the collector or by using two glass covers, between which the air is allowed to flow before it enters the heater. For both configurations, an inexpensive reflecting surface is used to increase heat input. Experimental results show an average increase of daily energy input of 40% and 57% for the first and second heater respectively. This, in him, increases the thermal efficiency of both hearers. Although the second type is more efficient than the first it is accompanied by an increase in power consumption. Tests show that for ratios of temperature rise/insolation up to 0.03, the first type is better from the thermal and economical points of view. However, as this ratio increases, the second type becomes more efficient and economical.