화학공학소재연구정보센터
Fluid Phase Equilibria, Vol.262, No.1-2, 69-75, 2007
Nonlinear stability of the motionless state of thermosolutal Rivlin-Ericksen fluid in porous medium
Energy method is used to study the nonlinear stability of the motionless state of thermosolutal Rivlin-Ericksen fluid in porous medium for stress-free boundaries. By defining energy functionals we will show that for tau = (E' P-C)/(E P-T) <= 1, (alpha) over cap = (C/R) >= 1 the motionless state is always stable and for tau <= 1, (alpha) over cap < 1 the sufficient and necessary conditions for stability coincide, where Pc, PT, C and R are the Schmidt number, Prandtl number, Rayleigh number for solute and heat, respectively, E' and E are two constants related to porosity of porous medium. Unlike the energy-decay rate in previous works concerning the nonlinear stability of Benard problem for the same boundaries, this quantity in present work is completely independent of mode numbers. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.