Polymer(Korea), Vol.32, No.3, 256-262, May, 2008
무색 투명한 폴리이미드 공중합체 필름:열적-기계적 성질, 모폴로지, 및 광학 투명성
Colorless Copolyimide Films: Thermo-mechanical Properties, Morphology, and Optical Transparency
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초록
폴리아믹산 (PAA)의 열 이미드화 반응을 이용해서 4,4’-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride(6FDA)와 bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone(BAPS)의 단량체에 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy) phenyl]hexafluoropropane(BAPP)의 다양한 몰 비에 따른 삼불소메틸(CF3) 곁가지를 가지는 공중합체 폴리이미드(PI)를 합성하였다. 이 공중합체 PI는 N,N′-dimethylacetamide(DMAc)와 같은 용매에 잘 녹았으며 용액 캐스팅하여 얻은 필름은 유연하고 질긴 성질을 보였다. 공중합체 PI 필름의 열적-기계적 성질, 모폴로지 및 광학투명도들을 측정하기 위해 시차 주사 열 분석기(DSC)와 열 중량 분석기(TGA), 넓은 각 X-선 회절도(XRD), 주사 전자현미경(SEM), 만능 인장 시험기(UTM) 그리고 자외선-가시광선 흡광도기(UV-Vis. spectrometer) 등을 사용하였다. 얻은 공중합체 PI 필름은 투명하였으며, 각 필름의 cut-off wavelength(λo)은 275∼319 nm이었고, 노란색 지수(yellow index: YI)는 3.65∼10.37의 값을 보여주었다. 공중합체 PI 필름의 열적-기계적 성질들은 BAPP의 몰비가 증가할수록 증가하였지만, 광학적 특성에서는 반대의 결과를 보여주었다.
Copolyimides containing pendant trifluoromethyl (CF3) groups were synthesized from 4,4′- (hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) and bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone (BAPS) with various concentrations of 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane (BAPP) to poly(amic acid)(PAA), followed by thermal imidization. These copolyimides were readily soluble in N,N′-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and could be solution.cast into a flexible and tough film. The thermomechanical properties, morphology and an optical transparency of the copolyimide films were determined using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), wide angle X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), universal tensile machine (UTM), and a UV-Vis spectrometer. The cast copolyimide films exhibited high optical transparency with a cut-off wavelength (λo) of 275∼319 nm in UV-vis absorption and a low yellow index(YI) value of 3.65∼10.37. The thermo-mechanical properties of copolyimide films were enhanced linearly with increasing a BAPP content. In contrast, the optical transparency of the copolyimide films was found to get worse with increasing a BAPP content.
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