화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.14, No.1, 116-119, January, 2008
Preparation of polystyrene-grafted poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes for lithium secondary batteries
E-mail:
Polystyrene-grafted poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF-g-PS) membranes were prepared by simultaneous gamma-irradiation gamma-induced graft polymerization. The morphological changes of the prepared membranes were investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The degree of grafting (DOG) increased with increasing absorption doses. The degree of crystallinity upon grafting was found to decrease due to the formation of amorphous polystyrene layer. The grafted membranes showed better electrolyte uptake and retention ability compared to the ungrafted membrane. The ionic conductivity of the membrane with LiClO4/gamma-butyrolactone-based electrolyte increased with the increase in the DOG and reached 2.50 mS/cm for the highest sample. (c) 2007 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
  1. Arora P, Zhang ZM, Chem. Rev., 104(10), 4419 (2004)
  2. Stephan AM, Eur. Polym. J., 42, 21 (2006)
  3. Song JY, Wang YY, Wan CC, J. Power Sources, 77(2), 183 (1999)
  4. Souzy R, Ameduri B, Prog. Polym. Sci, 30, 644 (2005)
  5. Lee JS, Quan ND, Hwang JM, Lee SD, Kim HG, Lee HJ, Kim HS, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 12(2), 175 (2006)
  6. McGrath KM, Surya Prakash GK, Olah GA, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 10(7), 1063 (2004)
  7. Nasef MM, Saidi H, Macromol. Mater. Eng., 291, 972 (2006)
  8. Nasef MM, Suppiah RR, Dahlan KZM, Solid State Ion., 171(3-4), 243 (2004)
  9. Gao K, Hu XG, Yi TF, Dai CS, Electrochim. Acta, 52(2), 443 (2006)
  10. Nasef MM, Hegazy EA, Prog. Polym. Sci, 29, 499 (2004)
  11. Dargaville TR, Geroge GA, Hill DJT, Whittaker AK, Prog. Polym. Sci, 28, 1355 (2003)
  12. Bhattacharya A, Prog. Polym. Sci, 25, 371 (2000)
  13. Hassanpour S, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 55, 41 (1999)
  14. Lim YM, Kang PH, Lee SM, Kim SS, Jeun JP, Jung CH, Choi JH, Lee YM, Nho YC, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 12(4), 589 (2006)
  15. Nagawa K, Ishida Y, J. Polym. Sci. Phys. Ed., 11, 2153 (1973)
  16. Nasef MM, Zubir NA, Ismail AF, Khayet M, Dahlan KZM, Saidi H, Rohani R, Ngah TIS, Sulaiman NA, J. Membr. Sci., 268(1), 96 (2006)