Analysis of the distribution of lead concentration under steady state conditions in urban multimedia environment

Wonjin Jeon; Chee Burm Shin; Jong Ho Kim; Byoung Kyu Kwak; Jongheop Yi; Jun Hee Lee; Woon Gi Lee; Sun Woo Lee; Hyeon Soo Park

Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.25, No.6, 1401-1406, November, 2008

DOI10.1007/s11814-008-0230-z Export Citation

Analysis of the distribution of lead concentration under steady state conditions in urban multimedia environment

Wonjin Jeon, Chee Burm Shin^†, Jong Ho Kim¹, Byoung Kyu Kwak¹, Jongheop Yi¹, Jun Hee Lee², Woon Gi Lee², Sun Woo Lee³, and Hyeon Soo Park³

Division of Energy Systems Research, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, Korea
¹School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
²Korea Testing and Research Institute, Seoul 150-038, Korea
³TO21 Inc., Seoul 156-012, Korea

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The environmental contamination problems caused by accelerated industrialization are becoming increasingly important issues. It is necessary to estimate the distributions of the contaminants and to recognize the risks to our environment. The behavior of volatile organic compounds (VOC) can be analyzed with the concept of fugacity. However, it is difficult to simulate the fate of heavy metals with this concept, because their vapor pressure is extremely small or unknown. Therefore, the aquivalence (from “equivalent aqueous”) theory, which was derived from the fugacity theory, is utilized to establish a mathematical model and to analyze the fate of heavy metals in an urban multimedia system. The target heavy metal is lead and the target region is around Jungrang stream in Seoul. The multimedia is composed of air, water, sediment, soil and vegetation. To verify the proposed mathematical model, the modeling results were compared with the measurement data obtained from the Korea Testing and Research Institute.

Keywords:Equivalence Approach;Heavy Metal Distribution;Environmental Modeling;Lead Concentration

[References]

Mackay D, Multimedia environmental models, Lewis Publishers Inc., Chelsea (1991)
Mackay D, Diamond M, Chemosphere, 18, 1343 (1989)
Macleod M, McKone TE, Mackay D, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 6721 (2005)
Korea Water Resources Corporation, Water Resources Management Information System (WAIMS), www.kwater.or.kr.
Cousins IT, Mackay D, Chemosphere, 44, 643 (2001)
Batiha MA, Kadhum AAH, Fisai Z, Mohamad AB, Daud WRW, Takriff MS, Batiha MM, Am. J. Appl. Sci. 2, 7, 456 (2007)
Diamond ML, Mackay D, Welbourn PM, Chemosphere, 25, 1907 (1992)
Paterson S, Mackay D, Gladman A, Chemosphere, 23, 539 (1991)
Woodfine DG, Seth R, Mackay D, Havas M, Chemosphere, 41, 1377 (2000)
Diamond M, Ganapathy M, Peterson S, Mach C, Water Air Soil Poll., 117, 133 (2000)
Diamond ML, Water Air Soil Poll., 111, 337 (1999)
Allison JD, Allison TL, Partition coefficients for metals in surface water, Soil and Waste, EPA/600/R-05/074 (2005)
Mackay D, Wamia F, Schroeder WH, Water Air Soil Poll., 80, 941 (1995)
Maddalena RL, McKone TE, Layton DW, Hsieh DPH, Chemosphere, 30, 869 (1995)
Lide DR, Handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton (2007)
Holysh M, Paterson S, Mackay D, Chemosphere, 12, 3 (1986)

[Referenced By]

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[1] Mackay D, Multimedia environmental models, Lewis Publishers Inc., Chelsea (1991)

[2] Mackay D, Diamond M, Chemosphere, 18, 1343 (1989)

[3] Macleod M, McKone TE, Mackay D, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 6721 (2005)

[4] Korea Water Resources Corporation, Water Resources Management Information System (WAIMS), www.kwater.or.kr.

[5] Cousins IT, Mackay D, Chemosphere, 44, 643 (2001)

[6] Batiha MA, Kadhum AAH, Fisai Z, Mohamad AB, Daud WRW, Takriff MS, Batiha MM, Am. J. Appl. Sci. 2, 7, 456 (2007)

[7] Diamond ML, Mackay D, Welbourn PM, Chemosphere, 25, 1907 (1992)

[8] Paterson S, Mackay D, Gladman A, Chemosphere, 23, 539 (1991)

[9] Woodfine DG, Seth R, Mackay D, Havas M, Chemosphere, 41, 1377 (2000)

[10] Diamond M, Ganapathy M, Peterson S, Mach C, Water Air Soil Poll., 117, 133 (2000)

[11] Diamond ML, Water Air Soil Poll., 111, 337 (1999)

[12] Allison JD, Allison TL, Partition coefficients for metals in surface water, Soil and Waste, EPA/600/R-05/074 (2005)

[13] Mackay D, Wamia F, Schroeder WH, Water Air Soil Poll., 80, 941 (1995)

[14] Maddalena RL, McKone TE, Layton DW, Hsieh DPH, Chemosphere, 30, 869 (1995)

[15] Lide DR, Handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton (2007)

[16] Holysh M, Paterson S, Mackay D, Chemosphere, 12, 3 (1986)