화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.15, No.2, 153-156, March, 2009
A double wall reactor for supercritical water oxidation: Experimental results on corrosive sulfur mustard simulant oxidation
E-mail:
The corrosion of reactor is one of the obstacles that inhibiting the development of supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) into a viable industrial process. A concentric vertical double wall reactor has been developed in which SCWO reaction takes place inside an inner tube (titanium grade 2, non-porous) whereas pressure resistance is ensured by a Hastelloy C-276 external vessel, to handle high-risk wastes resulting from munitions demilitarization. Experimental results concerning the oxidation of a mixture of thiodiglycol [TDG, (HOC2H4)2S] and hydrochloric acid [HCl], which is used as a sulfur mustard stimulant, confirmed the ability of the reactor to treat corrosive wastes. High destruction rates based on total organic carbon were achieved (>99%) without production of chars or undesired gases such as carbon monoxide and methane. The carbon-containing product was carbon dioxide. Sulfur and chloride were totally recovered in the aqueous effluent as sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid. No corrosion was noticed in the reactor. The titanium tube shielded the pressure vessel from corrosion.
  1. Marrone PA, Cantwell SD, Dalton DW, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44(24), 9030 (2005)
  2. Veriansyah B, Kim JD, Lee JC, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44(24), 9014 (2005)
  3. Veriansyah B, Kim JD, Lee JC, Hong D, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 12(3), 395 (2006)
  4. Lee JH, Fosters NR, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 5(2), 116 (1999)
  5. Schmieder H, Abeln J, Chem. Eng. Technol., 22(11), 903 (1999)
  6. Veriansyah B, Kim JD, J. Environ. Sci., 19, 513 (2007)
  7. Konys J, Fodi S, Hausselt J, Schmidt H, Casal V, Corrosion, 55, 45 (1999)
  8. Kritzer P, Dinjus E, Chem. Eng. J., 83(3), 207 (2001)
  9. Kritzer P, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 29(1-2), 1 (2004)
  10. Mitton DB, Eliaz N, Cline JA, Latanision RM, Mater. Technol., 16, 44 (2001)
  11. Fauvel E, Joussot-Dubien C, Tanneur V, Moussiere S, Guichardon P, Charbit G, Charbit F, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44(24), 8968 (2005)
  12. Lee HC, In JH, Lee SY, Kim JH, Lee CH, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 36(1), 59 (2005)
  13. Bermejo MD, Fdez-Polanco F, Cocero MJ, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45(10), 3438 (2006)
  14. Casal V, Schmidt H, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 13(1), 269 (1998)
  15. Cocero MJ, Martinez JL, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 31(1), 41 (2004)
  16. Fauvel E, Joussot-Dubien C, Guichardon P, Charbit G, Charbit F, Sarrade S, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 28(1), 47 (2004)
  17. Calzavara Y, Joussot-Dubien C, Turc HA, Fauvel E, Sarrade S, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 31(2), 195 (2004)
  18. Munro NB, Talmage SS, Griffin GD, Waters LC, Watson AP, King JF, Hauschild V, Environ. Health Perspect., 107, 933 (1999)
  19. Veriansyah B, Kim JD, Lee JC, J. Hazard. Mater., 147(1-2), 8 (2007)
  20. Song ES, Kim JD, Lee YW, in: Proceedings 8th International Symposium of Supercritical Fluids (ISSF), pp. PB-1-17, Kyoto, Japan (2006)