Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.112, No.7, 1519-1525, 2008
C-H activation of ethane by group 4 metal atoms: Observation and characterization of the MH-CH2CH3, MH2-(CH2)(2), and MH3-CH = CH2 complexes
Group 4 metal atoms excited in the laser ablation process activate ethane to form the C-H insertion product, the metallacyclopropane dihydride, and vinyl metal trihydride complexes as major products. These three new metal hydrides are characterized by their strong M-H stretching absorptions and other weaker modes as predicted by density functional theory vibrational frequency calculations.