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Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.45, No.23, 5371-5379, 2007
Synthesis, characterization, and cross-linking of a library of statistical copolymers based on 2-'' soy alkyl''-2-oxazoline and 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline
The synthesis of statistical copolymers consisting of 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline (EtOx) and 2-"soy alkyl"-2-oxazoline (SoyOx) via a microwave-assisted cationic ring-opening polymerization procedure is described. The majority of the resulting copolymers revealed polydispersity indices below 1.30. The reactivity ratios (r(EtOx) 1.4 +/- 0.3; r(SoyOx) = 1.7 +/- 0.3) revealed a clustered monomer distribution throughout the polymer chains. The thermal and surface properties of the pEtOx-stat-SoyOx copolymers were analyzed before and after LTV-curing demonstrating the decreased chain mobility after cross-linking. In addition, the cross-linked materials showed shape-persistent swelling upon absorption of water from the air, whereby as little as 5 mol % SoyOx was found to provide efficient cross-linking. (c) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:crosslinking;fatty acid;living polymerization;microwave irradiation;poly(2-oxazoline);renewable resources;ring-opening polymerization;soy-beans