Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.130, No.7, 2329-2335, 2008
Preparation and configurational stability of chiral chloro-[D-1]methyllithiums of 98% enantiomeric excess
Enantiopure stannyl-[D-1]methanol was converted to chloro-[D-1]methylstannane under complete inversion of configuration using Ph3P/N-chlorosuccinimide in THF. It was transmetalated to stereospecifically give chloro-[D-1]methyllithium (ee up to 98%). Its microscopic configurational stability was tested by performing tin-lithium exchange in the presence of benzaldehyde as the electrophile under various conditions. The macroscopic configurational stability was addressed by using the same electrophile but by adding it 30 s after the addition of MeLi used for transmetalation. Chloro-[D-1]methyllithium is chemically very labile, however completely configurationally stable on both time scales up to the temperature of rapid decomposition (-78 degrees C).