Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Vol.25, No.6, 2603-2606, 2007
Ultrathin magnetic multilayer films for low-field microwave notch filters
Microwave filters that use thin films of ferromagnetic metals are now being established as a valuable option compared to yttrium iron garnet based filters due to their higher frequency response. In these filters the signal propagation is inhibited over a wide frequency band, depending on the applied dc magnetic field. However, the continuous application of an applied field to achieve an operating frequency in the higher gigahertz range increases the power consumption of the device. The main contribution of this article is to provide techniques which significantly boost the operating frequency of notch filters in zero or very low applied magnetic fields. To do this, the authors fabricated high quality epitaxial Fe films which are interlayer exchange coupled through nonmagnetic Si layer of different thicknesses. The films were used in flip-chip geometry on top of a Cu-coplanar waveguide to create band-stop filters. In contrast to filters based on Fe alone, the multilayer filters can operate above 25 GHz with a very small applied magnetic field. The observed upshift in frequency is attributed to the induced interlayer exchange coupling energy mediated through the nonmagnetic Si layer between the two Fe layers. These frequency shifts are in good agreement with theoretical calculations of the ferromagnetic resonance modes taking into account anisotropy, exchange, and Zeeman energies. (C) 2007 American Vacuum Society.