화학공학소재연구정보센터
Separation Science and Technology, Vol.42, No.16, 3517-3536, 2007
Palladium recovery by reactive precipitation using a cyanex 301-based stable emulsion
Cyanex 301(R), di(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) dithiophosphinic acid, has been combined with gelatin and alginate to prepare a stable emulsion that can be used for the reactive precipitation of palladium (metal reaction with the sulfur functional group of Cyanex 301). The ionotropic gelation of alginate leads to material precipitation. The process has been successfully tested for Pd binding from 0.1-5 M HCl solutions. The maximum binding capacity was found to be close to 350 mg Pd g(-1) Cyanex 301. A 1: 1 stoichiometric relation between Cyanex 301 and Pd has been identified. Extractant dependency plots showed that the ligand in the Pd-Cyanex 301 complex can also have a solvation number higher than one. Palladium uptake is not significantly affected by the presence of competing metals such as Cu, Ni, Zn, or Pt. Quantitative stripping of Pd from the precipitated bio-polymer could not be achieved.