화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol.138, No.1-3, 474-489, 2008
A micro-structured 5 kW complete fuel processor for iso-octane as hydrogen supply system for mobile auxiliary power units - Part II -Development of water-gas shift and preferential oxidation catalysts reactors and assembly of the fuel processor
Microstructured reactors for water-gas shift and the preferential oxidation of carbon monoxide were developed for a fuel processing/fuel cell system running on iso-octane and designed for an electrical power output of 5 kW(cl). The target application was an automotive auxiliary power unit (APU). The work covered both catalyst and reactor development. A platinum/ceria catalyst was applied for water-gas shift, while platinum on zeolite/alumina carrier served as catalyst for preferential oxidation. These catalysts were introduced into the final full size prototype reactors, which were constructed from microstructured stainless steel foils. Testing in a pilot scale test rig revealed conversion close to the thermodynamic equilibrium for the water-gas shift reactors at a WHSV range of 17-41 Ndm(3)/(h g(cat)). The preferential oxidation, which was performed at higher WHSV in the range of 48-98 Ndm(3)/(h g(cat)) revealed up to 90% conversion in a first stage, while in the second stage reactor the carbon monoxide content of the reformate was decreased to less than 50 ppm. The reactors were then incorporated into a complete bread-board fuel processor of 5 kW(cl) power equivalent, which comprised also of an autothermal reformer reactor. The fuel process or was operated at a steam to carbon ratio of 3.3 and an oxygen to carbon ratio of 0.67. Under these conditions, it converted the iso-octane feed completely to purified reformate with an overall efficiency of 74%. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.