The nuclear hormone receptors, REV-ERB alpha [NR1D1] and REV-ERB beta [NR1D1], were recently demonstrated to be receptors for the porphyrin, heme. Heme regulates the ability of these receptors to repress transcription of their target genes via modulation of the affinity of the receptor's ligand binding domain for the corepressor, NCoR. The REV-ERBs function as critical components of the mammalian clock and their expression oscillates in a circadian manner. Here, we show that in NIH3T3 cells intracellular heme levels also oscillate in a circadian fashion. These data are the first to show the temporal relationship of intracellular heme levels to the expression of its receptor, Rev-erb alpha, and suggest that the rapid oscillations in heme levels may an important component regulating REV-ERB transcriptional activity. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.