화학공학소재연구정보센터
Fluid Phase Equilibria, Vol.109, No.1, 139-156, 1995
Activity-Coefficients in Quaternary Electrolytic Systems - NaCl Plus Naformate Plus Naacetate Plus H2O, NaCl Plus Naformate Plus Napropionate Plus H2O and NaBr Plus Naformate Plus Naacetate Plus H2O
We have determined the activity coefficients for NaCl in NaCl + NaForO + NaAcO + H2O and NaCl + NaForO + NaPrO + H2O mixtures, and for NaBr in the NaBr + NaForO + NaAcO + H2O mixture (ForO = Formate, AcO = Acetate and PrO = Propionate). The studies were performed by the emf method and at 25 degrees C. The analysis of the experimental data was accomplished through a Reilly-Wood-Robinson type treatment, by replacing the Friedman parameters by the I-dependence functions defined by the Scatchard, Fitter and Lim models. The methodology used consisted of introducing the binary interaction parameters, obtained from previous studies of the corresponding ternary mixtures NaX + NaY + H2O (X : Cl or Br; Y : ForO, AcO or PrO), into the equations for the quaternary system. In the present paper, the binary interaction parameters corresponding to the mixture NaCl + NaForO + H2O have been more accurately re-determined. The data thus obtained from the use of the different models were compared to each other. The mixing parameters for the NaForO + NaAcO + H2O and NaForO + NaPrO + H2O ternary systems were also determined as ionic strength functions.