Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.108, No.5, 2808-2813, 2008
Synthesis of porous materials by 2-nitroresorcinol/cyanuric chloride thermal polycondensation in emulsions
Rigid monoliths were prepared from concentrated oil in water (O/W) emulsions by a base-catalyzed polycondensation reaction of 2-nitroresorcinol with cyanuric chloride. Mercury intrusion/extrusion porosimetry confirmed that the obtained monoliths were porous with an open porosity. However, scanning electron microscopy showed that the structure of these materials was different from that of emulsion-derived materials previously described in the literature [polymerized high internal phase emulsions (polyHIPEs)]. In comparison with polystyrene/divinylbenzene-based polyHIPEs obtained by radical polymerization, these materials exhibited a higher skeletal density, and thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry analysis indicated that they were more thermally stable. (C) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:differential scanning calorimetry (DSC);macroporous polymers;polycondensation;thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)