Journal of Membrane Science, Vol.312, No.1-2, 107-114, 2008
Solubility of volatile organic compounds in polymers: Effect of polymer type and processing
In this paper, the vapour phase calibration method (VPC) is applied to determine the solubility of three volatile organic compounds at 30.0 degrees C in 13 polymers (headspace concentrations in contact with the polymer from 0.044 to 0.241 mol/m(3) for dimethyl Sulfide, 0.0015 to 0.0133 mol/m(3) for trichloroethylene and 3.19 x 10(-4) to 2.47 x 10(-3) mol/m(3) for toluene). fit this way, the influence of polymer type, penetrant type and polymer processing, i.e. adding additives and vulcanisation, on the solubility could be investigated. The polymer type and the penetrant's condensability proved to have the largest influence oil the solubility. Polymer processing from base polymer to end product has in some cases no effect oil the solubility and leads to a decreased solubility in other cases. No increase in solubility after polyrner processing was observed. For the rubbery polymer/vapour penetrant combinations, a linear relationship at 30 degrees C and diluted concentrations (In(Sp(0)T(c)(2)) = -3.070(chi(T-c/T)(-2)) + 28.761) with an R-2 = 0.941 and n = 36 could be observed. S is the solubility coefficient, p(0) the penetrant saturated vapour pressure, chi the Flory-Huggins interaction parameter and T and T-c are the temperature and the penetrant critical temperature, respectively. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.