Fluid Phase Equilibria, Vol.127, No.1-2, 237-249, 1997
Phase-Equilibria for Binary N-Alkanenitrile-N-Alkane Mixtures .3. Vapor-Liquid Phase-Equilibria for Propanenitrile with C-5-C-8 N-Alkanes
Vapour-liquid phase equilibria at 313.15 K for the four mixtures of propanenitrile with n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane and n-octane have been determined by the measurement of the total vapour pressure in a static apparatus. All mixtures display azeotropy, with the alkane mole fraction of the azeotrope moving from 0.938 in the C-5 mixture to 0.239 for the C-8 mixture. The excess Gibbs functions calculated by the Barker method (Barker, 1953) are positive, large, symmetrical and, within the range studied, relatively independent of the alkane chain length; their value increases from 1331 J mol(-1) for the C-5 mixture to 1442 J mol(-1) for the C-8 mixture, a pattern consistent with what is already known about such mixtures. The results are tolerably well described by the Weimer-Prausnitz modification of the Scott-Hildebrand solubility-parameter version of the regular solution theory, with a Flory-Huggins entropy of mixing that gave a good account of the upper critical solution temperatures of these and other members of this series of mixtures.