Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.310, No.7-9, 1923-1928, 2008
Liquid-phase epitaxy of GaSe and potential application for wide frequency-tunable coherent terahertz-wave generation
GaSe is one of the most promising semiconductor crystals for wide frequency-tunable terahertz (THz) wave generation by photo mixing. The E-type monocrystalline GaSe crystals were successfully grown by the liquid-phase epitaxy at constant and low (530-590 degrees C) growth temperatures under the controlled different selenium (Se) vapor pressures (P-Se similar to 0-7.75 Torr). From the coherent THz-wave spectroscopy, the absorption spectra have shown different resonant frequencies and absorption coefficients due to the stoichiometry-dependent point defects which depend on the applied P-Se. It is shown that the resonance in GaSe under P-Se similar to 0 Torr shifts towards the lower THz frequencies compared with those under high P-Se, maybe due to the degraded intermolecular interactions caused by the introduction of Se vacancy-related defects. The absorption coefficients (1-5 THz) decreased according to the increase of Se vapor pressure, thus the transparency of GaSe under higher P-Se is improved by an amount of 25% compared with that of Bridgman-grown crystals. By using Bridgman-grown GaSe crystals, coherent-THz wave was generated by the difference frequency method (DFM) in a wide frequency range of 0.1-70 THz. Coherent-THz spectroscopy is a revolutionary method for the evaluation of molecular structures and defects in organic molecule also could be analyzed. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.