Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.48, No.12, 5454-5461, 2009
New Types of 3D Organically Templated Zn2+/Cd2+-Cu+ Mixed Metal Sulfites
Two types of new organically templated mixed-metal sulfites, namely, [H(2)pip][NaZn2Cu(SO3)(4)] (1) and [H(2)pip] [CdCu4(SO3)(4)] (2) (pip = piperazine), have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized. Both compounds exhibit a novel 3D mixed-metal inorganic framework with organic template molecules occupying the tunnels of the inorganic skeleton. Compound 1 features a 2D Zn2Cu(SO3)(4)(3-) layer parallel to the ac plane in which the 1D chains of Zn(SO3)(2)(2-) anions along the c axis are interconnected with the Cu+ ions via Cu-S bonds. Neighboring Zn2Cu(SO3)(4)(3-) layers are further interconnected by bridging Na+ ions via Na-O-S bonds into a 3D network, forming 1D tunnels along the a axis which are occupied by the doubly protonated piperazine cations. Compounds 2 features a novel 3D inorganic framework of CdCu4(SO3)(4)(2-) with 2D layers based on Cu-4(SO3)(4)(4-) cubanelike clusters. The cluster layers are further interconnected by Cd(II) ions, forming 1D tunnels of eight-membered rings along the c axis in which the piperazine template cations are located. Luminescent property measurements as well as band structure calculations based on density functional theory methods were also made.