Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.48, No.17, 8536-8543, 2009
Sexithiophenes Mediated by MM Quadruple Bonds: MM = Mo-2, MoW, and W-2
The reactions between MM(TiPB)(4), where TiPB = 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzoate and MM = MoW and W-2, and the (2,2':5',2 ''-terthiophene)-5-carboxylic acid, TThH (2 equiv) leads to the formation of new compounds trans-MM(TiPB)(2)(TTh)(2), II and III, respectively, as well as to the previously reported compound I, when MM = Mo-2. The compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, H-1 NMR spectroscopy, electronic absorption, and emission spectroscopies together with cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry. Calculations on the model compounds I', II', and III', where formate ligands substitute for TiPB, have been carried out employing density functional theory (OFT) and time-dependent OFT. These complexes display intense (MLCT)-M-1 absorptions (MM delta to thienyl carboxylate) and have oxidations and reductions that are metal (MM delta) and thienyl ligand based, respectively. All compounds show emission in the near-IR region. At low temperature the NIR emission from I and II shows clear evidence of vibronic features due to upsilon(MM) similar to 350-390 cm(-1), and all compounds show evidence of a vibronic feature due to upsilon(CO2) similar to 1200 cm(-1.) Transient absorption spectroscopy reveals relatively short-lived S-1, states,tau similar to 10 ps, and longer lived T-1 states: tau similar to 72 mu s for I, similar to 160 ns for II, and similar to 90 ns for III. The chemistry described here reveals the remarkable influence of MM delta to TTh pi electronic coupling on the optoelectronic properties of the thienyl chains.