화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol.363, No.1-2, 19-26, 2009
Benzene reduction in gasoline by olefin alkylation: Effect of the catalyst on a C-6-reformate heart-cut
The study presented here compares the performance of different zeolite catalysts (Beta, ZSM-5 and Beta:ZSM-5 composites) for benzene alkylation by propylene with a benzene enriched reformate heart-cut (13 wt% benzene). The experiments were carried out in a batch system with a 1/1 benzene: propylene mole ratio at 220 degrees C for 1 h. The results showed that an increase in conversion produced decreases in cumene selectivity and oligomers formation. These results were associated to Beta contained catalysts. Lower conversions related to a higher oligomers production and lower di-isorpropylbenzene isomers formation, were obtained with a ZSM-5 catalyst. Results were compared with pure benzene/propylene alkylation tests carried out at similar experimental conditions. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.