In this study, we investigated the surface properties of diamond-like carbon (DLC) films for biomedical applications through plasma etching treatment using oxygen (O-2) and hydrogen (H-2) gas. The synthesis and post-plasma etching treatment of DLC films were carried out by 13.56 MHz RF plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) system. In order to characterize the surface of DLC films, they were etched to a thickness of approximately 100 nm and were compared with an as-deposited DLC film. We obtained the optimum condition through power variation, at which the etching rate by H-2 and O-2 was 30 and 80 nm/min, respectively. The structural and chemical properties of these thin films after the plasma etching treatment were evaluated by Raman and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. In the case of as-deposited and H-2 plasma etching-treated DLC film, the contact angle was 86.4 degrees and 83.7 degrees, respectively, whereas it was reduced to 35.5 degrees in the etching-treated DLC film in O-2 plasma. The surface roughness of plasma etching-treated DLC with H-2 or O-2 was maintained smooth at 0.1 nm. These results indicated that the surface of the etching-treated DLC film in O-2 plasma was hydrophilic as well as smooth. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.