Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol.380, No.4, 736-741, 2009
START-GAP2/DLC2 is localized in focal adhesions via its N-terminal region
START-GAP2, also termed as DLC2, is a START domain-containing RhoGAP and a negative regulator of RhoA and Cdc42. Although it was reported as a tumor suppresser gene product, the molecular basis for function of START-GAP2 remains to be clarified. Here, we demonstrate that START-GAP2 is localized in focal adhesions through a "FAT (focal adhesion targeting)" region in the N-terminal half. START-GAP2 competes with START-GAP1/DLC1, another START domain-containing RhoGAP, in focal adhesion targeting. Moreover, the C-terminus of tensin2, one of focal adhesion components and reported to bind START-GAP1, also directly interacts with START-GAP2. These results suggest that START-GAP2 and START-GAP1 share the same molecular mechanism in targeting to focal adhesions. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:PtdIns(4,5)P2P2;START-GAP/DLC;GTPase-activating protein;Focal adhesions;Actin cytoskeleton;Tensin;Phospholipase C-delta 1