Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.86, No.3, 276-287, 2008
Fluid mechanics of liquid-solid fluidization in the centrifugal field
The flow pattern in the bed and in the freeboard of a liquid-solid fluidized bed operated in the centrifugal field was investigated. Centrifugal accelerations between 20 and 500 times the gravity were acting on the particles. Both the radius-dependent centrifugal acceleration and the Coriolis force were found to strongly influence the fluid dynamics. A CFD simulation of the liquid flow in absence of particles showed high tangential velocities which were two orders of magnitude higher than the radially oriented fluidizing velocity. Measurements with a 1 m diameter rotor confirmed the calculations and revealed that also the liquid-solid fluidized bed is moving in the tangential direction although with lower speed than the pure liquid. The bed expansion under these conditions can be described by a Richardson - Zaki type correlation.