Chemical Engineering & Technology, Vol.31, No.9, 1272-1276, 2008
Different effects of fluoride surface modification on the photocatalytic oxidation of phenol in anatase and rutile TiO2 suspensions
The effect of calcination temperature on the photocatalytic degradation of phenol with aqueous suspensions of synthetic anatase and rutile TiO2 under UV light irradiation (lambda > 320 nm), was studied in the absence and presence of NaF. The presence of fluoride accelerates the degradation of phenol in anatase TiO2, with this positive effect increasing at first, before declining with increasing calcined temperature. A negative effect of fluoride was observed for all the rutile TiO2 suspensions. The selectivity of catechol increased in the presence of fluoride in both anatase and rutile TiO2 suspensions.