OH concentration time-histories during n-heptane and methylcyclohexane (MCH) oxidation were measured behind reflected shock waves in a heated, high-pressure shock tube. Experimental conditions covered temperatures of 1121 to 1332 K, pressures near 15 arm, and initial fuel concentrations of 750 and 1000 ppm (by volume), and all equivalence ratio of 0.5 with O-2 as the oxidizer and argon as the bath gas. OH concentrations were measured using narrow-linewidth ring-dye laser absorption near tire R-branchhead of the OH A-X (0.0) system at 306.47 nm. These Current measurements together With Our recent results for n-dodecane oxidation [S.S. VaSU, D.F. Davidson, Z. Hong, V. Vasudevan, R.K. Hanson, Proc. Combust. Inst. 32 (2009), doi:10.1016/j.pi,oci.2008.05.006] provide critically needed validation targets for jet fuel Surrogate kinetic mechanisms and further improve Understanding of high-pressure, high-temperature Oxidation chemistry. Detailed comparisons of these OH time-histories with the predictions of various kinetic mechanisms were made. Sensitivity and pathway analyses for these reference fuel components were performed, leading to reaction rate recommendations with improved model performance. current results ire the first quantitative measurements of OH time-histories during high-pressure oxidation of these fuels, and hence are a critical step toward development of accurate reaction models for jet fuel surrogates. (c) 2008 The Combustion Institute, Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.