Electrophoresis, Vol.29, No.23, 4768-4774, 2008
Transverse imaging and simulation of dsDNA electrophoresis in microfabricated glass channels
We have observed the non-uniform distribution of DNA molecules during PAGE in a microfabricated system. Confocal laser scanning microscopy was used to visualize fluorescently labeled DNA during electrophoretic migration. The distribution of double-stranded DNA larger than 100 bp is observed to transition from a center-biased motion on the transverse plane 1 cm, downstream from injection to an edge-biased motion 2 cm downstream. Although this distribution increased with increasing dsDNA size in a crosslinked gel, no similar distribution was found with the same dsDNA molecules in a linear polyacrylamide solution (6%). Simulations of DNA distribution in gels suggest that DNA distribution non-uniformities may be caused by biased electrophoretic migration resulting from motion in an inhomogeneous gel system.
Keywords:Biased reptation model;Confocal laser scanning microscope;DNA electrophoresis;Transverse detection