Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.48, No.22, 9864-9876, 2009
Energy Efficiency in Photocatalytic Reactors for the Full Span of Reaction Times
OH center dot radicals react in photocatalytic reactors via adsorbed species on the catalytic surface through complex reaction mechanisms leading to complete mineralization of organic molecules. Our research group has recently contributed with kinetic modeling of the photocatalytic network using a parallel-series reaction network. This kinetic approach helps toward the assessment of the photocatalytic thermodynamic efficiency factors (PTEF) and quantum yields (QY). Efficiency calculations consider stoichiometric relationships involving observable chemical species and OH center dot groups. These stoichiometric equations set the OH center dot requirements for reaching a particular intermediate species and for the complete mineralization of them. On this basis, the PTEF and QY factors for phenol photoconversion point toward a high degree of photon utilization as in the case of Photo-CREC units and, as a result, confirm the value of photocatalysis for the conversion of organic pollutants in water.