Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.114, No.2, 705-712, 2009
Polymerization of Fluoroacrylate and Guar Gum Copolymer as a New Pretreatment Paste for Ink-Jet Printing of Polyester
A novel pretreatment paste containing fluoroacrylate copolymer and modified Guar Gum was carried out on the polyester fabric to provide partial water repellency and printability after inkjet printed with water-based disperse dye inks. The stable fluorinated pastes were prepared via miniemulsion polymerization of fluoroalkyl acrylates, styrene, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and modified guar gum in the presence of AIBN as initiator, CTAB and polyoxyethylene polyaryl ether as surfactants under suitable reaction conditions. In the analysis of monomer conversion and particle size, the highest polymerization rate with smallest particle size was obtained with increasing concentration of surfactants and initiator but the decreasing degree of substitution of guar gum to imply stronger interactions between fluoroacrylate monomers, hydroxyl groups of modified guar gum and EO units of nonionic surfactants. The 30%, of stock fluorinated paste with Urea concentration of 6% provided the prints with highest K/S value, satisfactory edge acuity and least color difference between front and back sides of the fabric to show more transparency. The rating 80 of water repellency tested on the best treated polyester fabric demonstrated stain proof properties after sprayed with water and dried. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 114: 705-712, 2009
Keywords:fluoroacrylate;modified guar gum;polyoxyethylene polyaryl ether;miniemulsion;print transparency;water repellency;stain proof