화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.115, No.4, 2432-2439, 2010
Heterogeneity of Active Sites of Ziegler-Natta Catalysts: The Effect of Catalyst Composition on the MWD of Polyethylene
Experimental data on the molecular weight distribution (MWD) of polyethylene (PE) produced over a broad number of Ziegler-Natta catalysts differing in composition and preparation procedure are presented. These catalysts include nonsupported TiCl3 catalyst, four types of supported titanium-magnesium catalysts (TMC) differing in the content of titanium and the presence of various modifiers in the composition of the support, and a supported catalyst containing VCl4 as an active component instead of TiCl4. The studied catalysts produce PE with different molecular weights within a broad range of polydispersity (M-w/M-n = 2.8-16) under the same polymerization conditions. The heterogeneity of active sites of these catalysts was studied by deconvolution of experimental MWD curves into Flory components assuming a correlation between the number of Flory components and the number of active site types. Five Flory components were found for PE produced over nonsupported TiCl3 catalysts (M-w/M-n = 6.8), and three-four Flory components were found for PE produced over TMC of different composition. A minimal number of Flory components (three) was found for PE samples (M-w/M-n values from 2.8 to 3.3) produced over TMC with a very low titanium content (0.07 wt %) and TMC modified with dibutylphtalate. It was shown that five Flory components are sufficient to fit the experimental MWD curve for bimodal PE (M-w/M-n = 16) produced over VMC. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 115: 2432-2439, 2010