Journal of Catalysis, Vol.257, No.1, 16-22, 2008
Synthesis and characterization of gamma-Al2O3-supported Pt catalysts from Pt-4 and Pt-6 clusters formed in aqueous solutions
Highly dispersed Pt catalysts were prepared by deposition of Pt-4 and Pt-6 clusters, initially formed in unprotected and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)-protected colloidal Pt suspensions, onto a gamma-Al2O3 surface. These catalysts were characterized by extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopies. The EXAFS results indicate that the supported Pt species formed were very similar in structure to those of the original clusters in the corresponding colloidal suspensions. The FTIR results further indicate that the gamma-Al2O3-supported Pt-4 clusters have significantly lower chernisorptive properties compared with larger supported Pt nanoparticles; nevertheless, the Pt4/gamma-Al2O3 sample was active for the oxidation of CO with no need for additional activation treatment. In fact, treatment of this sample with H-2 at 150-200 degrees C led to the formation of Pt aggregates with sizes of 1.0-1.6 rim, demonstrating that the surface Pt-4 species readily sintered in this temperature range under reducing conditions. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.