화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Membrane Science, Vol.340, No.1-2, 241-248, 2009
Preparation and hydrogen permeation of SrCe0.95Y0.05O3-delta asymmetrical membranes
Asymmetrical thin membranes of SrCe0.95Y0.05O3-delta (SCY) were prepared by a conventional and cost-effective dry pressing method. The substrate consisted of SCY, NiO and soluble starch (SS), and the top layer was the SCY. NiO was used as a pore former and soluble starch was used to control the shrinkage of the substrate to match that of the top layer. Crack-free asymmetrical thin membranes with thicknesses of about 50 mu m and grain sizes of 5-10 mu m were successfully pressed on to the substrates. Hydrogen permeation fluxes (J(H2)) of these thin membranes were measured under different operating conditions. At 950 degrees C,J(H2) of the 50 mu m SCY asymmetrical membrane towards a mixture of 80% H-2/He was as high as 7.6 x 10(-8) mol/cm(2)s, which was about 7 times higher than that of the symmetrical membranes with a thickness of about 620 mu m. The hydrogen permeation properties of SCY asymmetrical membranes were investigated and activation energies for hydrogen permeation fluxes were calculated. The slope of the relationship between the hydrogen permeation fluxes and the thickness of the membranes was -0.72, indicating that permeation in SCY asymmetric membranes was controlled by both bulk diffusion and surface reaction in the range investigated. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.