Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.112, No.36, 8263-8272, 2008
Ion-pair dissociation dynamics of Cl-2: Adiabatic state correlation
The ion-pair dissociation dynamics of Cl-2 ->(XUV) Cl-(S-1(0)) + Cl+(P-3(2.1.0)) in the range 12.41 - 12.74 eV have been studied employing coherent extreme ultraviolet (XUV) radiation and the velocity map imaging method. The ion-pair yield spectrum has been measured, and 72 velocity map images of Cl-(S-1(0)) have been recorded for the peaks in the spectrum. From the images, the branching ratios among the three spin-orbit components Cl+(P-3(2)), Cl+(P-3(1)) and Cl+(P-3(0)) and their corresponding anisotropic parameters beta have been determined. The ion-pair dissociation mechanism is explained by predissociation of Rydberg states converging to ion-core Cl-2(+)(A(2)Pi(u)). The Cl-(S-1(0)) ion-pair yield spectrum has been assigned based on the symmetric properties of Rydberg states determined in the imaging experiments. The parallel and perpendicular transitions correspond to the excitation to two major Rydberg series, [A(2)Pi(u)]3d pi(g),(1)Sigma(+)(u) and [A(2)Pi(u)]5s sigma(g),(1)Pi(u), respectively. For the production of Cl+(P-3(0)), it is found that all of them are from parallel transitions. But for Cl+(P-3(1)), most of them are from perpendicular transitions. The production of Cl+(P-3(2)) is the major channel in this energy region, and they come from both parallel and perpendicular transitions. It is found that for most of the predissociat ions the projection of the total electronic angular momentum on the molecular axis (Q) is conserved. The ion-pair dissociation may be regarded as a probe for the symmetric properties of Rydberg states.