Journal of Power Sources, Vol.180, No.1, 602-606, 2008
Phenyl tris-2-methoxydiethoxy silane as an additive to PC-based electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries
Phenyl tris-2-methoxydiethoxy silane (PTMS) has been studied as an additive to the PC-based electrolyte of lithium ion batteries with graphite anode. An electrolyte of 1.0 M LiPF6 in propylene carbonate (PC):dimethyl carbonate (DMC) (1: 1 v/v) containing phenyl tris-2-methoxydiethoxy silane can suppress the co-intercalation of PC. The main reason for this suppression is that silane can form a cross-polymerized network of Si-O-Si bonds on the graphite surface, thus restraining PC molecules from co-intercalating with lithium ions into graphite electrodes. The electrochemical properties of the modified electrolyte were characterized by cyclic voltammetry, charge/discharge tests, SEM, XPS and FT-IR. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.