Journal of Power Sources, Vol.194, No.2, 1218-1221, 2009
A novel activated mesocarbon microbead(aMCMB)/Mn3O4 composite for electrochemical capacitors in organic electrolyte
A novel activated mesocarbon microbead(aMCMB)/Mn3O4 composite is successfully prepared for electrochemical capacitors. The morphology and crystal structure of the composite are investigated by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The electrochemical studies indicate that the aMCMB/Mn3O4 composite has ideal capacitive performance in 1.0 mol L-1 LiPF6(EC + DMC). A maximum specific capacitance of 178 Fg(-1) is obtained for the composite via galvanostatic charge-discharge at a current density of 330 mAg(-1), and the specific capacitance of Mn3O4 is estimated to be as high as 445 Fg(-1). The aMCMB/Mn3O4 composite material exhibits ideal capacitive behavior indicating a promising electrode material for electrochemical supercapacitors. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Electrochemical supercapacitor;Mesocarbon microbeads;Mn3O4;Composite electrode;Organic electrolyte