A new method is developed to estimate the minimum variance bounds and the achievable variance bounds for the assessment of the batch control system when the iterative learning control is applied. Unlike continuous processes, the performance assessment of batch processes requires particular attention to both disturbance changes and setpoint changes. Because of the intrinsically dynamic operations and the non-linear behavior of batch processes, the conventional approach of controller assessment cannot be directly applied. In this paper, a linear time-variant system for batch processes is used to derive the performance bounds from the routine operating batch data. The bounds at each time point computed from the deterministic setpoint and the stochastic disturbance for the controlled output variance can help create simple monitoring charts. They are used to track the progress easily in each batch run, to monitor the occurrence of the observable upsets, and to accordingly improve the current performance. The applications are discussed through simulation cases to demonstrate the advantages of the proposed strategies. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.