화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.131, No.35, 12703-12713, 2009
High Oxidation State Rhodium and Iridium Bis(silyl)dihydride Complexes Supported by a Chelating Pyridyl-Pyrrolide Ligand
New rhodium and iridium complexes containing the bidentate ligand 3,5-diphenyl-2-(2-pyridyl)pyrrolide (PyPyr) were prepared. The bis(ethylene) complex (PyPyr)Rh(C2H4)(2) (3) reacted with HSiEt3, HSiPh3, and (HSiBuPh2)-Bu-t to produce the 16-electron Rh(V) bis(silyl)dihydrides (PyPyr)Rh(H)(2)(SiEt3)(2) (8), (PyPyr)Rh(H)(2)(SiPh3)(2) (9), and (PyPyr)Rh(H)(2)((SiBuPh2)-Bu-t)(2) (10), respectively. The analogous Ir(V) bis(silyl)dihyride (PyPyr)Ir(H)(2)(SiPh3)(2) (11) has also been synthesized. X-ray crystallography reveals that 9-11 adopt a coordination geometry best described as a bicapped tetrahedron. Silane elimination from 9 and 10 occurred in the presence of either HSiEt3 or PPh3. Mechanistic studies of the silane exchange process involving 10 and free HSiEt3 (to give 8) indicate that this process occurs by rate-limiting reductive elimination of (HSiBuPh2)-Bu-t from 10 to generate a 14-electron Rh(III) intermediate of the type (PyPyr)Rh(H)((SiBuPh2)-Bu-t).