Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.131, No.39, 13992-13999, 2009
Low Temperature Cu-65 NMR Spectroscopy of the Cu+ Site in Azurin
Cu-65 central-transition NMR spectroscopy of the blue copper protein azurin in the reduced Cu(I) state, conducted at 18.8 T and 10 K, gave a strongly second order quadrupole perturbed spectrum, which yielded a Cu-65 quadrupole coupling constant of +/- 71.2 +/- 1 MHz, corresponding to an electric field gradient of +/- 1.49 atomic units at the copper site, and an asymmetry parameter of approximately 0.2. Quantum chemical calculations employing second order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory and large basis sets successfully reproduced these experimental results. Sensitivity and relaxation times were quite favorable, suggesting that NMR may be a useful probe of the electronic state of copper sites in proteins.