Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Vol.26, No.4, 1305-1308, 2008
Stable field emission from screen-printed ZnO-tetrapod emitters
This article describes a study on field emission properties of ZnO tetrapods, which were synthesized by rapid heating metal zinc pellets at 900 degrees C in air. A diode configuration with a screen-printed cathode was used to measure the field emission properties of the ZnO emitters. A low turn-on field of 1.86 V/mu m at a current density of 1 mu A/cm(2) was obtained, while the emission current density reached 1 mA/cm(2) at an applied field of 4.15 V/mu m and showed no saturation. The field emission of the ZnO-tetrapod sample was recorded for 20 h: no degradation of the emission current was observed in this period, while the fluctuations of the emission current were less than 3%. These experimental results indicate that ZnO tetrapods are a promising cold cathode for low cost field emission displays using screen printing. (c) 2008 American Vacuum Society.