Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Vol.26, No.4, 1588-1591, 2008
Characteristics of lanthanum hafnium oxide deposited by electron cyclotron resonance atomic layer deposition
Lanthanum hafnium oxide (LHO) thin films were grown using an electron cyclotron resonance atomic layer deposition technique. Tetrakis(ethylmethylamino)hafnium (TEMAHf) and tris(ethylcyclopentadienyl) lanthanum (III) [La(EtCp)(3)] were utilized as the hafnium and lanthanum precursors, respectively. O-2 plasma was used as a reactant gas. Transmission electron microscopy analyses revealed that the as-deposited LHO film had a crystalline structure at a deposition temperature of 400 degrees C. Rapid thermal annealing of the LHO films induced dramatic changes in the electrical properties. The V-FB for the films shifted toward the ideal V-FB and the amount of positive fixed charge disappeared in the LHO films. The leakage current density of the film deposited at 400 degrees C was estimated to be 4.6x10(-7) A/cm(2) at -1 V. The leakage characteristic of the LHO films was improved with annealing at temperatures above 900 degrees C. (C) 2008 American Vacuum Society.