Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Vol.27, No.3, 1749-1754, 2009
About the Cu-related green luminescence band in ZnO
Cu-related green luminescence (GL) band in n-type ZnO layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy on sapphire and a bulk ZnO sample grown by hydrothermal method have been studied with above-bandgap excitation. Annealing of the samples in air at temperatures above 600 degrees C resulted in an increase in the concentration of Cu-Zn acceptors, followed by a dramatic enhancement of the Cu-related GL band peaking at 2.45 eV, and a characteristic fine structure. The GL band quenched at temperatures between 250 and 500 K due to escape of holes from the excited state of the Cu-Zn acceptor to the valence band. Energy position of this state in the bandgap of ZnO and its capture cross section for holes were estimated as 0.38 eV and 2x10(-13) cm(2), respectively.
Keywords:annealing;crystal growth from solution;energy gap;excited states;II-VI semiconductors;impurity states;molecular beam epitaxial growth;photoluminescence;semiconductor epitaxial layers;valence bands;wide band gap semiconductors;zinc compounds