Indian Journal of Chemical Technology, Vol.5, No.4, 209-212, 1998
Tensile stress and elongation properties of edible plastics from starch
Edible grade plastics have been developed by thermal extrusion of mixtures containing starch (major ingredient) and glycerol and water as plasticisers in different relative proportions. The product made from a mixture containing 69% starch, 18% glycerol and 13% water optimally gave a tensile strength of about 10 N/mm(2) and an elongation of 10%. Gradual replacement of starch from this optimum mixture by addition of corresponding amounts of gelatin showed a gradual reduction in tensile strength of the products while % elongation followed an irregular increasing trend up to the use of about 18% gelatin. Improvement in mechanical property was possible by incorporating cellulose into starch-gelatin mixture containing optimum dose levels of glycerol and water.