Langmuir, Vol.25, No.18, 10788-10793, 2009
Adsorption of Azothiophene Dye Having an N-Bridging Bidentate Tail Group on Gold
The novel azothiophene derivatives [AT-di(CnSAc) (n = 6 and 12)], an azo linkage (N=N) that bridges one phenyl ring with an N-bridging dialkylthioacetate tail and one thiophene ring, are synthesized and characterized. The azothiophene derivatives substituted with electron-withdrawing groups are blue in color, exhibit a bathochromic shift of a longer wavelength, and arc electrochemically active. The formation and characterization of AT-di(CnSAc) SAMS with a bidentate tail group of the N-bridging dialkylthioacetate have been studied by surface sensitive techniques such as grazing angle Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), spectroscopic ellipsometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and cyclic voltaminetry (CV). It has been shown that the adsorption reaction of the thioacetate group is almost spontaneous and the N-bridging dialkylthioacetate SAMS with longer methylene length have a packing density higher than that with a shorter methylene length. However, the sulfur tethers of the N-bridging dialkylthioacetate show incomplete binding of sulfur atoms in AT-di(CnSAc) SAMS.