Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol.119, No.1-2, 82-85, 2010
Synthesis and modification of non-stoichiometric spinel (Li1.02Mn1.90Y0.02O4-yF0.08) for lithium-ion batteries
A non-stoichiometric spinel phase (Li1.02Mn1.90Y0.2O4-yF0.08). was synthesized using a natural polymer sol-gel method. It was characterized by X-ray diffraction. The particle size and shape of the as-prepared compounds were observed by scanning electron microscope. The new compound was coated with LiBO2, and the effects of the LiBO2 coating on Li1.02Mn1.90Y0.02O4-yF0.08 spinel phase were investigated. The results showed that pure Li1.02Mn1.90Y0.02O4-yF0.08 had good electrochemical properties, however, the non-stoichiometric spinel coated with LiBO2 showed better electrochemical performance at both room temperature and high temperature (50 degrees C) than pure Li1.02Mn1.90Y0.02O4-yF0.08. The initial discharge capacity of the LiBO2-coated non-stoichiometric spinel was 118 mAh g(-1) at a current density of 1 mA cm(-2) over the voltage range from 3.0 to 4.4V. The discharge capacity was about 99.2% of the initial capacity after 100 cycles at room temperature and about 95.2% after 50 cycles at high temperature (50 degrees C). The modification of spinel with LiBO2 effectively improved the electrochemical properties of non-stoichiometric spinel as a cathode material. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.