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Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.157, No.5, H546-H550, 2010
Effective Metal Work Function of Pt Gate Electrode in Ge Metal Oxide Semiconductor Device
We fabricated Ge and Si metal oxide semiconductor devices with Pt/HfO2 gate stacks and investigated their structural and electrical properties. Postmetallization annealing in O-2 ambient reduced the accumulation capacitance more significantly in Si devices than in Ge devices due to the increase in the thickness of a low-k interfacial layer in between the HfO2 film and Si substrate. Ge devices exhibited lower effective work function values for a Pt gate electrode than Si devices owing to the presence of a large number of positively charged dipoles caused by a strong Fermi-level pinning at the Ge surface.
Keywords:annealing;dielectric materials;electric properties;Fermi level;germanium;hafnium compounds;metallisation;MIS devices;platinum;silicon;work function