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Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.157, No.5, J155-J158, 2010
Enhanced Yellow-to-Orange Emission of Si-Doped Mg3Y2Ge3O12:Ce3+ Garnet Phosphors for Warm White Light-Emitting Diodes
A series of Si-doped Mg3Y2Ge3O12:Ce3+ phosphors were synthesized by a solid-state reaction method. Mg3Y2Ge3O12:Ce3+ could absorb blue light (400-520 nm) and exhibit a yellow emission band in the wavelength range of 480-750 nm. When 70% Ge in the host lattice is replaced by Si, the crystal field splitting between the two lowest Ce3+ 5d levels is enhanced from 9650 to 11,370 cm(-1), and the bandgap of Mg3Y2Ge3O12 broadens from 5.47 to 5.82 eV. As a result, the emission peak of Mg3Y2Ge3O12:Ce3+ shifts from 573 to 604 nm, which means that the emission color alters from yellow to orange, and the quantum efficiency of the phosphor is enhanced from 4.5 to 54.3%. The enhanced yellow-to-orange emission of Si-doped Mg3Y2Ge3O12:Ce3+ makes it a potential conversion phosphor for warm white light-emitting diodes.
Keywords:cerium;crystal field interactions;elemental semiconductors;energy gap;garnets;light emitting diodes;magnesium compounds;materials preparation;phosphors;photoluminescence;silicon