Polymer, Vol.49, No.22, 4877-4881, 2008
Lyotropic liquid crystal formation of polystyrene polymacromonomers in dichloromethane
Liquid crystallinity of dichloromethane (DCM) solutions of five samples of polymacromonomer F65 consisting of 65 styrene residues in each side chain was studied by birefringence observation and phase separation experiments at different temperatures in a molecular weight range from 9.4 x 10(5) to 4.1 x 10(6). Dilute-solution characterization was also made by light scattering and viscometry in DCM at 20 degrees C. The polymer concentration cl on the phase boundary between the isotropic and biphasic regions was lower than the previously determined c(1) for a polymacromonomer with a shorter side-chain length of 33 styrene residues at the same molecular weight, reflecting the higher chain stiffness and larger diameter of the F65 polymer. The molecular weight dependence of c(1) for the two polymacromonomers (at 20 degrees C) was explained almost quantitatively by the scaled-particle theory for worm-like cylinders with the model parameters (the Kuhn length, the linear mass density, and the chain diameter) describing gyration radius and intrinsic viscosity data in DCM but without chain-end effect. It was concluded that this theory is capable of predicting the phase boundary concentration of brush-like polymers with essentially the same degree of accuracy as that known for linear, stiff chains. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.