Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.34, No.2, 674-680, 1995
Measurement of Molecular-Diffusion Coefficients in Supercritical Carbon-Dioxide Using a Coated Capillary Column
Molecular diffusion coefficients of ethyl acetate, toluene, phenol, and caffeine in supercritical carbon dioxide were measured by a chromatographic peak broadening technique in a coated capillary column at temperatures of 308, 318, and 328 K and pressures up to 145 bar. A linear adsorption in the polymer layer coated on the inner wall of the capillary column was observed. The experimentally determined diffusion coefficients showed substantial agreement with those reported in the literature. The diffusion coefficients were in the order of 10(-4) cm(2)/s and decreased with increasing carbon dioxide density. Based on the molecular diffusion coefficient data reported here and those published elsewhere, an empirically modified Wilke-Chang equation was proposed which was found to be more quantitative than some existing equations such as the Stokes-Einstein and Wilke-Chang equations.
Keywords:FLUID CHROMATOGRAPHY SFC;ACID METHYL-ESTERS;TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES;TRACER DIFFUSION;ACTIVATED CARBON;BINARY;BENZENE;NAPHTHALENE;MIXTURES;CO2