The processing-structure-property relationships of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs)/epoxy nanocomposites processed with a magnetic field have been studied. Samples were prepared by dispersing the nanotube in the epoxy and curing under an applied magnetic field. The nanocomposite morphology was characterized with Raman spectroscopy and wide angle X-ray scattering, and correlated with thermo-mechanical properties. The modulus parallel to the alignment direction, as measured by dynamic mechanical analysis, showed significant anisotropy, with a 72% increase over the neat resin, and a 24% increase over the sample tested perpendicular to the alignment direction. A modest enhancement in the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) parallel to the alignment direction was also observed. These enhancements were achieved even though the nanotubes were not fully aligned, as determined by Raman spectroscopy. The partial nanotube alignment is attributed to resin a gel time that is faster than the nanotube orientation dynamics. Thermal conductivity results are also presented. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.